Morales
United States v. Morales
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Juan Jose Morales appeals his 120-month sentence imposed after he pleaded guilty to possession with the intent to distribute more than 50 grams of methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841 (a)(1) and (b)(l)(A)(viii). We lack jurisdiction and dismiss.
Morales contends that his waiver of the right to appeal is unenforceable, first because he reserved the right to appeal upward departures, and second because the waiver was not knowing and voluntary.
Morales contends that “the failure of the district court to apply the safety valve is equivalent to an upward departure.” This contention is unsupported by case law and incompatible with the plain language of the sentencing guidelines. See U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2 (2003) (setting forth criteria in order to qualify for the safety valve departure); see also U.S.S.G. § 5Gl.l(b) cmt. (2003) (stating that what constitutes a departure is a decision to impose a sentence above the statutory minimum, not the imposition of a statutory minimum sentence). Morales received the statutory minimum sentence for his conviction. See 21 U.S.C. § 841 (b)(l)(A)(viii).