Alameida
Lynch v. Alameida
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
California state parolee Thomas J. Lynch, Jr. appeals pro se the district court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253 (a). We review de novo, Bribiesca v. Galaza, 215 F.3d 1015, 1018 (9th Cir.2000), and we affirm.
Lynch contends on appeal that the district court erred by denying his petition because mandatory collection of DNA samples under California Penal Code § 296 violates the Ex Post Facto Clause. We disagree.
The district court denied this contention on the basis that it should have properly been brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 , rather than 28 U.S.C. § 2254 , because it only relates to a condition of Lynch’s confinement. We agree and affirm. See Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 482-83 , 114 S.Ct. 2364 , 129 L.Ed.2d 383 (1994); Crawford v. Bell, 599 F.2d 890, 891-92 (9th Cir.1979).
Even assuming that Lynch had raised this claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 , it is nevertheless foreclosed by United States v. Kincade, 379 F.3d 813, 832-34 (9th Cir. 2004) (en banc) (holding similar federal DNA collection statute not to be a Fourth Amendment violation). See also Rise v. Oregon, 59 F.3d 1556, 1562 (9th Cir.1995)…