Torres

United States v. Torres

Good Law
113 F. App'x 801
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitNovember 3, 2004No. 03-10360California385 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

*802 MEMORANDUM **

Carlos Antonio Torres appeals his conviction by the district court for illegal reentry into the United States in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 (a), with a sentencing enhancement pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1326 (b)(2). Because the parties are familiar with the record, we recite only the facts necessary to explain our decision.

Torres argues that he believed that by pleading guilty without a plea agreement he was preserving his right to appeal. Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11(a)(2) authorizes conditional guilty pleas which preserve the right to appeal a specified pretrial motion. The conditional guilty plea must be in writing, and must be made with the consent of the court and the government. See Fed. R.Crim. P. 11(a)(2). “The requirements of Rule 11(a)(2) are read strictly.” United States v. Floyd, 108 F.3d 202, 204 (9th Cir.1997).

While Torres fails to meet the strict requirements of the Rule, the record demonstrates unequivocally that he believed that the plea was conditional at the time the plea was entered. During the plea colloquy, when discussing whether a prior offense should be characterized as an aggravated felony, Torres’s counsel asserted that “the…

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