Arifin
Arifin v. Ashcroft
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Mulianiari Arifin, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision affirming the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
*910 We lack jurisdiction to review the IJ’s finding that Arifín was ineligible for asylum since her application was not filed within a year of her last arrival to the United States. See 8 U.S.C. § 1158 (a)(3); Molina-Estrada v. INS, 293 F.3d 1089, 1093 (9th Cir.2002).
We have jurisdiction to review the remainder of the IJ’s decision pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence, INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481 , 112 S.Ct. 812 , 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992), and deny the petition for review. Arifin failed to establish eligibility for withholding of removal because there was no evidence that it is “more likely than not” that she will be persecuted on account of a protected ground. See Hakeem, v. INS, 273 F.3d 812, 816 (9th Cir.2001). The past harm that she suffered was inflicted by robbers to whom she could not attribute the required motive of persecution on…