Holcombe

MEMORANDUM **

Plaintiff-appellant brought an action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging that his dismissal was recommended as retaliation for his union activities. See Ulrich v. City and County of San Francisco, 308 F.3d 968, 976 (9th Cir.2002) (describing First Amendment retaliation claim). The district court granted summary judgment for defendants on the ground that plaintiff had failed to present sufficient evidence of causation. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 .

The district court properly found that plaintiff had failed to raise a triable issue of fact as to whether plaintiffs protected activity was a “substantial motivating factor” for the adverse employment action. Ulrich, 308 F.3d at 976 . The record clearly demonstrates that his dismissal was recommended following his violation of several provisions of Nevada’s Administrative Code, and plaintiff has proffered no evidence to suggest that the stated reasons for the dismissal recommendation were pretextual. See Coszalter v. City of Salem, 320 F.3d 968, 977 (9th Cir.2003) (“In some cases, the totality of the facts may form such a clear picture that the district court would be justified in granting summary…