Shalaby

Shalaby v. California

Good Law
132 F. App'x 720
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitMay 24, 2005No. 03-16410California223 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Andrew W. Shalaby appeals the district court’s dismissal of his action against the State of California. We affirm.

Shalaby sued the state for the purpose of having one of its statutes 1 declared unconstitutional. However, with certain exceptions, pursuant to the Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution “[t]he Judicial power of the United States” does not extend to an action by a citizen against a State. See Pennhurst State Sch. & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89, 100 , 104 S.Ct. 900, 908 , 79 L.Ed.2d 67 (1984); Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 21 , 10 S.Ct. 504, 505, 509 , 33 L.Ed. 842 (1890). No exception to that prohibition applies here. See Seminole Tribe v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44, 55 , 116 S.Ct. 1114, 1123 , 134 L.Ed.2d 252 (1996) (exception when Congress properly abrogates immunity); Port Auth. Trans-Hudson Corp. v. Feeney, 495 U.S. 299, 304-05 , 110 S.Ct. 1868, 1872 , 109 L.Ed.2d 264 (1990) (exception when state waives immunity); Ex Parte Young, 209 U.S. 123, 155-56 , 28 S.Ct. 441, 452 , 52 L.Ed. 714 (1908) (state official can be enjoined).

AFFIRMED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the…

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