Phillips

United States v. Phillips

Good Law
133 F. App'x 420
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitJune 1, 2005No. 04-50549California677 words

Opinion

Concurring Opinion

Bea, J.

The majority holds that the district court violated Phillips’ due process rights by foreclosing oral argument. I respectfully disagree. The Fourth Amendment does not dictate that oral argument is required, but rather that a person on supervised release be given the “opportunity to be heard and to show, if he can, that he did not violate the conditions of his parole.” See United States v. Morressey, 408 U.S. 471, 487-88 , 92 S.Ct. 2593 , 33 L.Ed.2d 484 (1972).

Here, the district court afforded Phillips the due process to which he was entitled by giving him the opportunity to be heard and to show why a violation had not occurred. Phillips availed himself of that opportunity by submitting written evidence. At the hearing, Phillips did not contend that he was being denied a meaningful opportunity to be heard. On the contrary, Phillips’ counsel stated “It is our intent to submit on what has been submitted and argued as to why we believe he’s not in violation.” Thus, Phillips due process rights were not violated by the lack of oral argument at the hearing. See Federal Communications Comm’n v. WJR, The Goodwill Station, Inc., 337 U.S. 265, 276 , 69 S.Ct. 1097 , 93 L.Ed. 1353 (1949);…

Lead Opinion

MEMORANDUM *

Paul J. Phillips appeals the district court’s revocation of his term of supervised release and his sentence. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 . We vacate the sentence and reverse and remand, with instructions to reassign the case on remand.

The district court violated clear due process requirements when it refused to allow Phillips to present his argument 1 *421 regarding whether parole should be revoked. 2 In addition, it faded to set forth its reasons for revoking supervised release in a manner that would allow this court “to determine the basis of [its] decision.”

We cannot conclude that the due process violations in question were harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. 4 Phillips had completed all the requirements of supervised release but one, and he had a job and an employer who was interested in hiring him full time. A court hearing and considering his argument, as well as the Government’s recommendation, might well have concluded that revocation of supervised release was unwarranted. 5 Moreover, the district court record “must clearly reflect that the court considered the position of each of the parties and identify the basis on which the…

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