Wang
Wang v. Gonzales
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM ***
1. Wang gave materially inconsistent accounts concerning his requests for asylum and withholding of removal based *103 on his wife’s alleged forced sterilization. He varied in his description of when his wife was sterilized, as well as whether he accompanied his wife home from the hospital after the birth of their second child or rather fled in fear of the authorities who wished to sterilize her. The immigration judge gave Wang an opportunity to explain the discrepancies, but he was unable to do so. There likewise were material inconsistencies in his request for relief based on the 1989 demonstration, most significantly relating to where he resided in the years following the demonstration when he was allegedly hiding from authorities. The immigration judge thus had an adequate basis in the record for concluding that Wang failed to provide credible evidence demonstrating past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution. See Alvarez-Santos v. INS, 332 F.3d 1245, 1254 (9th Cir.2003).
2. Petitioner did not exhaust his claim that the immigration judge erred in finding petitioner’s asylum application to be frivolous. Petitioner’s brief to the Board of…
Dissenting Opinion
Nelson, J.
dissenting.
I respectfully dissent. Wang did not, as the majority suggests, give “materially inconsistent accounts” of his wife’s alleged forced sterilization. The majority states that Wang provided inconsistent descriptions of the date on which his wife was sterilized and that this perceived inconsistency supports the IJ’s adverse credibility finding. I cannot agree. First, there is no clear discrepancy between Wang’s 2001 asylum declaration and his in-court testimony regarding the date of his wife’s forced sterilization. Wang’s declaration does not provide a date of this sterilization. Second, even if Wang’s testimony had been inconsistent on this point, we have repeatedly held that minor discrepancies in dates cannot support an adverse credibility finding. See Bandari v. INS, 227 F.3d 1160, 1166 (9th Cir.2000); Martinez-Sanchez v. INS, 794 F.2d 1396, 1400 (9th Cir.1986).
The majority also states that Wang’s 2001 declaration and his in-court testimony differ regarding whether he accompanied his wife home from the hospital after the birth of their second child and that the IJ provided Wang a sufficient opportunity to explain this perceived inconsistency. I disagree. While the…