Whistler
United States v. Whistler
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Appellant Ralph N. Whistler challenges the sufficiency of the grand jury indictment, the failure of the district court to disclose grand jury transcripts, evidentiary rulings by the district court, and the term of his sentence. We affirm Whistler’s conviction. We address the sentencing issues Whistler raised on appeal before us, but we remand in accordance with United States v. Ameline, 409 F.3d 1073 (9th Cir. 2005) (en banc).
Whistler was an experienced CPA who established trusts to reduce his clients’ tax liability. However, when establishing the trusts, Whistler backdated or had employees backdate documents to allow clients to claim deductions for years prior to the establishment of the trusts, deducted for expenses that never occurred, and misstated ownership of assets. Whistler then prepared and filed tax returns containing these misrepresentations. Following trial, Whistler was convicted of aiding and assisting in the preparation of fraudulent income tax returns in violation of 26 U.S.C. § 7206 (2) and was sentenced to 39 months imprisonment.
Whistler contends his conviction should be reversed because the grand jury indictment failed to properly allege the…