Alvarez-Soria
United States v. Alvarez-Soria
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Juan Alvarez-Soria appeals his sentence and conviction following his conditional guilty plea for illegal reentry after deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 . We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 , and we affirm.
While Alvarez-Soria’s 1999 conviction under Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11379 (a) is not categorically an aggravated felony because it encompasses solicitation, see United States v. Rivera-Sanchez, 247 F.3d 905, 909 (9th Cir.2001) (en banc), the judicially noticeable documents before the district court — the information, the plea agreement and the judgment— established that Alvarez-Soria pled no contest to, and was subsequently convicted of, Count 3 of the information — which included transporting, soliciting and attempting to import methamphetamine. Thus, his particular conviction encompassed drug trafficking, which constitutes *582 an aggravated felony under 8 U.S.C. § 1101 (a)(43)(B). Accordingly, the district court did not err when it denied AlvarezSoria’s motion to dismiss, finding that his prior conviction constituted an aggravated felony under the modified categorical approach.