Cartagena

Cartagena v. Holder

Good Law
407 F. App'x 136
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitDecember 22, 2010No. 08-71534California436 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Petitioners Jorge Alberto Cartagena and Olga Lissette Cartagena, husband and wife and natives and citizens of El Salvador, petition for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (IJ) denial of their application for cancellation of removal, as well as their application for asylum, withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the Board’s denial of asylum and withholding of removal because Mr. Cartagena failed to show he was or will be subject to conduct rising to the level of persecution. See Hoxha v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 1179, 1182 (9th Cir.2003) (holding that unfulfilled threats and an incident of physical violence did not establish past persecution). The unfulfilled threats to Mr. Cartagena by an unknown source or sources do not compel a finding that he will be subject to future persecution if he returns to El Salvador. See INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478 , 481 n. 1, 112 S.Ct. 812 , 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992) (explaining that court may…

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