Fine

MEMORANDUM **

California attorney Richard Isaac Fine appeals pro se the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel’s (“BAP”) decision affirming the bankruptcy court’s order dismissing Fine’s adversary complaint. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 158 (d). We review de novo dismissals for failure to state a claim. Zimmer v. PSB Corp. (In re Zimmer), 313 F.3d 1220, 1222 (9th Cir.2002) (acknowledging Fed. R. Bankr.P. 7012(b) makes Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) applicable to adversary proceedings in bankruptcy court). We independently review the bankruptcy court’s conclusions of law de novo and its factual findings for clear error. Staffer v. Predovich (In re Staffer), 306 F.3d 967, 971 (9th Cir.2002). We affirm.

Fine appears to contend that the bankruptcy court erred in dismissing his claim of unconscionability in the original promissory note because that claim survived the settlement agreement Fine signed with defendants. The bankruptcy court properly concluded that the settlement agreement barred exactly this type of claim.

The bankruptcy court dismissed Fine’s cause of action for abuse of process, because Fine failed to allege defendants served summonses on him for a purpose other than pursuing…