Manzo
United States v. Manzo
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM ***
Appellant Miguel Govea Manzo appeals his sentence imposed subsequent to his conviction, by jury trial, for conspiracy and distribution of heroin, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841 (a)(1) and 846. Manzo contends that the district court erred in failing to consider his eligibility for a safety valve reduction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3553 (f).
The district court’s imposition of the mandatory minimum sentence of 120 months was not erroneous because Manzo did not establish, by a preponderance of the evidence, that he met the criteria for application of the safety valve. 1 See United States v. Ajugwo, 82 F.3d 925, 926 (9th Cir.1996).
The Government concedes that Manzo “likely met the first three criteria [under 18 U.S.C. § 3553 (f) ].” However, because the jury found, beyond a reasonable doubt, that Manzo played a leadership role in the offense, the Government argues that he clearly did not meet the fourth criterion. We agree.
In addition, Manzo concedes that he did not satisfy the fifth criterion under 18 U.S.C. § 3553 (f) — provision of truthful information to the government about the offense. Manzo suggests that he should not be faulted for failing to meet this…