Castro-Ramirez
Castro-Ramirez v. Gonzales
Opinion
Lead Opinion
*518 MEMORANDUM **
Edgardo Antonio Castro-Ramirez, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) summarily afSrming an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order denying his application for asylum and withholding of removal. 1 We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence and may reverse only if the evidence compels such a result. See INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481 , 112 S.Ct. 812 , 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992). We deny the petition for review.
Substantial evidence supports the IJ’s finding that Castro-Ramirez failed to establish either past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution on account of an enumerated ground because he did not demonstrate gang members assaulted him, even in part, because of an enumerated ground, rather than because he refused to join their gang. See Bolshakov v. INS, 133 F.3d 1279, 1280-81 (9th Cir.1999).
Because Castro-Ramirez failed to establish eligibility for asylum, it follows that he failed to establish eligibility for withholding of removal. See Alvarez-Santos v. INS, 332 F.3d 1245, 1255 (9th Cir.2003).