Gutierrez-Gonzales

MEMORANDUM **

Paola Fidelia Gutierrez-Gonzales, a native and citizen of Peru, petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) summarily affirming an immigration judge’s (“U”) order denying her applications for asylum and withholding of removal. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . Reviewing for substantial evidence, see Kataria v. INS, 232 F.3d 1107, 1112 (9th Cir.2000), we deny the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that any mistreatment Gutierrez-Gonzales suffered was not on account of a protected ground. Gutierrez-Gonzales testified that after witnessing a bank robbery in 1990, she received threatening letters and phone calls from unidentified individuals and that two unidentified men tried to kidnap her in 1991. However, neither the threats nor the kidnappers ever mentioned Gutierrez-Gonzales’ political activities. Thus, the record does not compel the conclusion that Gutierrez-Gonzales demonstrated a nexus between the claimed persecution and a protected ground. See Tecun-Florian v. INS, 207 F.3d 1107, 1109-10 (9th Cir.2000).

Because Gutierrez-Gonzales failed to prove eligibility for…