Reese
Reese v. United States Internal Revenue Service
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Roland Leroy Reese appeals pro se the district court’s judgment dismissing his action against the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and an IRS employee alleging that the imposition and collection of federal income tax from him was unauthorized and unconstitutional because, as an American citizen and a natural person, his wages are not “income” subject to taxation.
The district court properly dismissed Reese’s action seeking damages for lack of jurisdiction because sovereign immunity bars all suits against the federal government unless it expressly consents to be sued. The IRS and its agents in their official capacities have not waived sovereign immunity, and thus, Reese’s action is barred. See Gilbert v. DaGrossa, 756 F.2d 1455, 1458 (9th Cir.1985). The district court also properly dismissed Reese’s alleged claim under Bivens v. Six Unknown Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 , 91 S.Ct. 1999 , 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971), because he did not file his suit against employees and officers of the federal government acting in their individual capacities and even if he had, Bivens relief is not available for alleged constitutional violations by IRS officials…