Espinoza-Cortez

United States v. Espinoza-Cortez

Good Law
169 F. App'x 492
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitJanuary 20, 2006No. 05-30148; D.C. No. CR-00-00325-KICalifornia368 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Alfonso Espinoza-Cortez (“Espinoza”) appeals his 102-month sentence resulting *493 from his guilty plea to illegal reentry in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 . We affirm.

Espinoza first argues that the district court committed plain error in using the 2003 version of the Sentencing Guidelines instead of the 1998 version of the Guidelines. The record reflects that the district court considered both versions of the guidelines and that the sentencing range was the same under either. We need not decide whether the district court erred, because Espinoza cannot show that any alleged error affected his substantial rights.

Espinoza also argues that United States v. Booket 2 overruled or narrowed Almendarez -Torres v. United States, 3 and that prior convictions must be proved to a jury. We are bound by United States v. Weiland 4 to reject this argument.

Espinoza’s argument that he did not have notice that the judge could impose a consecutive sentence is also unpersuasive. Notice was apparent from the plea colloquy, the presentence report, and the United States’s Sentencing Memorandum, and such notice is sufficient. 5 The district court was aware of its authority to impose…

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