Vasquez-Salinas
United States v. Vasquez-Salinas
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Marcos Vasquez-Salinas appeals from his guilty-plea conviction of three counts of entry without inspection, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1325 (a). This court reviews de novo whether a defendant has waived the statutory right to appeal. United States v. Bynum, 362 F.3d 574, 583 (9th Cir.2004).
Upon review of the record, we conclude that the limited waiver of the right to appeal is unenforceable, as appellant, based upon the plea agreement and plea colloquy, had a reasonable expectation that he would be permitted to appeal his sentence under these circumstances. See United States v. Buchanan, 59 F.3d 914, 917-18 (9th Cir.1995). We therefore have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 to consider Vasquez-Salinas’s claim that the district court abused its discretion by denying his motion to withdraw from his guilty plea. See United States v. Reyna-Tapia, 328 F.3d 1114, 1117 (9th Cir.2003) (en banc).
Vasquez-Salinas contends the diminishing vitality of Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), constitutes a “fair and just reason” to withdraw from his plea pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11(d)(2)(B). However,…