Marabyan

MEMORANDUM **

Vardan Marabyan, and his wife, both natives and citizens of Armenia, petition *134 for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying their application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence, Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1015 (9th Cir.2003), and we deny the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s conclusion that the events that occurred to Marabyan in Armenia do not rise to the level of past persecution. See id. at 1016— 17. In addition, substantial evidence supports the BIA’s conclusion that Marabyan failed to establish he has a well-founded fear of persecution because, even under a disfavored group analysis, he did not demonstrate the requisite individualized risk of persecution. Cf. Sael v. Ashcroft, 386 F.3d 922, 927-29 (9th Cir.2004). Lastly, the record does not establish that Marabyan demonstrated a pattern or practice of persecution. See Kotasz v. INS, 31 F.3d 847, 852-53 (9th Cir.1994). Accordingly, Marabyan failed to…