Gray
United States v. Gray
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Michael Wayne Gray appeals his sentence of sixteen months following his guilty plea to Providing Ammunition to a Known Convicted Felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922 (d)(1) (hereinafter Ammunition Charge). We have jurisdiction to hear this appeal under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 . Because the parties are familiar with the facts, we do not recount them here except as necessary to explain our decision.
Gray argues that his Ammunition Charge and his earlier charges for both Conspiracy to Possess Marijuana with Intent to Distribute ( 21 U.S.C. § 846 ) and Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute ( 21 U.S.C. § 841 (a)) should have been grouped by the District Court pursuant to the Sentencing Guidelines Section 3D1.2. The Sentencing Guidelines Manual provides that “[a]ll counts involving substantially the same harm shall be grouped together into a single Group.” U.S. Sen-tenoing Guidelines Manual § 3D1.2 (2007); see also United States v. Smith, 424 F.3d 992, 1015 (9th Cir.2005). The Commentary to the Guidelines Grouping Chapter notes that counts can be grouped when they are contained in the same indictment or when sentences are to be imposed at the same time or in a…