Wakefield

MEMORANDUM **

Franz A. Wakefield appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment in favor of defendants in his copyright infringement action based on defendants’ production of the Kingdom Hearts video game. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 . We review de novo the grant of summary judgment, Frybarger v. Int’l Bus. Machs. Corp., 812 F.2d 525, 528 (9th Cir.1987), and for abuse of discretion rulings concerning discovery, Childress v. Darby Lumber, Inc., 357 F.3d 1000, 1009 (9th Cir.2004). We affirm.

The district court properly granted summary judgment because Wakefield failed to raise a genuine issue of material fact as to whether defendants had access to his copyrighted works prior to the completion of the relevant portions of Kingdom Hearts. See Christian v. Mattel, Inc., 286 F.3d 1118, 1128 (9th Cir.2002) (“[A]s a matter of copyright law, it is well established that a prior-created work cannot infringe on a later-created one.”). Moreover, Wakefield failed to establish substantial similarity between his copyrighted works and Kingdom Hearts. See Frybarger, 812 F.2d at 530 (concluding that there was no copyright infringement where two video games had similar…