James
James v. Commissioner
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Megan James appeals pro se the Tax Court’s grant of summary judgment in her action challenging a lien placed on her property for the collection of taxes she owed for 2003 and 2004. James contends that the Tax Court erred in ruling that she did not qualify for innocent spouse relief under 26 U.S.C. § 6015 because she did not file joint returns for 2003 and 2004. We have jurisdiction under 26 U.S.C. § 7482 (a)(1), and we affirm.
We review de novo the Tax Court’s decision whether the Commissioner abused his discretion in denying innocent spouse relief. See Fargo v. Commissioner, 447 F.3d 706, 709 (9th Cir.2006).
For the 2003 tax year, James and her husband filed a 1040 form altered so that it did not state that it was signed under penalty of perjury. She later filed a second 1040 form on which she checked the box marked “Married filing separately.” For 2004, James filed a separate, altered return.
James contends that the Tax Court erred in concluding that altered 1040 form filed by her and her husband was not a valid joint return. This contention is foreclosed by 26 U.S.C. § 6065 , which requires that returns be signed under penalty of perjury.