Torres-Abril

MEMORANDUM **

Gustavo Adolfo Torres-Abril, his wife Yeheyni Pinzón, and their minor children, natives and citizens of Colombia, petition for review the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying their application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings. Fedunyak v. Gonzales, 477 F.3d 1126, 1127 (9th Cir.2007). We grant the petition for review.

The IJ erroneously concluded that at least one threat to Torres-Abril was made by a business competitor of Torres-Abril’s employer. However, Torres-Abril never testified that the competing business threatened him. Rather, the record shows that after Torres-Abril formally objected to a military contract, he began receiving threatening phone calls from the military. Based on this misunderstanding, the IJ found that the events constituted a private dispute and that there was no nexus to a protected ground. Therefore, substantial evidence does not support the IJ’s nexus finding because threats against…