Umar
Umar v. Holder
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Kevin Alfred Umar, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence, Hoxha v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 1179, 1183 (9th Cir.2003), and we deny the petition for review.
The agency denied Umar’s asylum claim as time-barred. Umar does not challenge this finding in his opening brief.
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of withholding of removal because, even if Umar was a member of a disfavored group, he failed to demonstrate the requisite individualized risk of persecution to establish a clear probability of per *398 secution by Muslims in Indonesia because he has not shown that he would be singled out. See Lolong v. Gonzales, 484 F.3d 1173, 1181 (9th Cir.2007) (en banc). Further, the record does not establish there is a pattern or practice of persecution of Christians in Indonesia. See Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1060-62 (9th Cir.2009).