Phillips
Phillips v. Mike Murdock Evangelistic Ass'n
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Cherie Phillips, author of the Wisdom Bible of God, appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment in her trademark infringement action against Mike Mur-dock, author of The Wisdom Bible. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 . We review de novo, Buono v. Norton, 371 F.3d 543, 545 (9th Cir.2004) (grant of summary judgment); Cleghorn v. Blue Shield of Cal., 408 F.3d 1222 , 1225 (9th Cir.2005) *776 (dismissal for failure to state a claim), and we affirm.
The district court properly granted summary judgment on Phillips’s trademark infringement claim because the term “Wisdom Bible” is descriptive, and Phillips failed to raise a triable issue that the term has acquired secondary meaning. See Surfvivor Media, Inc. v. Survivor Prods., 406 F.3d 625, 682 (9th Cir.2005) (“Because [descriptive] marks merely describe a characteristic of the product, they do not receive any trademark protection unless they acquire sufficient ‘secondary meaning’ to create an association between the mark and the product.”).
The district court properly dismissed Phillips’s First and Fourteenth Amendment claims because defendants are not state actors. See Cent. Hardware Co. v. NLRB, 407…