Deere
Deere v. Superior Court
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
While in state custody awaiting trial, Arthur Ray Deere filed a federal habeas *694 petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 , alleging numerous violations of his constitutional rights. Section 2241(c)(3) permits federal courts to grant relief to a pretrial detainee held “in custody in violation of the Constitution.” 28 U.S.C. § 2241 (c)(3); see also McNeely v. Blanas, 336 F.3d 822 , 824 n. 1 (9th Cir.2003). Deere’s petition was dismissed for failure to exhaust state remedies.
We granted a Certifícate of Appealability on the question whether a § 2241 petitioner must first exhaust his state court remedies. To the extent this question has not been decided, compare Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court of Ky., 410 U.S. 484, 489-91 , 93 S.Ct. 1123 , 35 L.Ed.2d 443 (1973) (emphasizing that the § 2241 petitioner “exhausted all available state court remedies for consideration of [his speedy trial] constitutional claim”), and McNeely, 336 F.3d at 826 (same), with White v. Lambert, 370 F.3d 1002, 1008 (9th Cir.2004) (“If we were to allow White to proceed under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 , he would not be subject to ... state court exhaustion requirements.”), we decline to decide it here.…