Sanchez-Calle

United States v. Sanchez-Calle

Good Law
334 F. App'x 857
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitOctober 22, 2009No. 08-30477California230 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Victor Angel Sanchez-Calle appeals from the 27-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for illegal reentry, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 . We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 , and we affirm.

Sanchez-Calle contends the district court violated Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 , 120 S.Ct. 2348 , 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), by enhancing his sentence beyond the two-year statutory maximum because the temporal relationship between his pri- or removal(s) and his prior felony conviction was not alleged in the indictment, admitted by him, or proved beyond a reasonable doubt. Because the indictment alleged at least one date of removal which Sanchez-Calle admitted at the Rule 11 hearing, the district court’s determination that the removal took place subsequent to a prior felony conviction did not violate Apprendi. See United States v. Mendoza-Zaragoza, 567 F.3d 431, 434 (9th Cir.2009); see also United States v. Beltran-Munguia, 489 F.3d 1042, 1053 (9th Cir.2007).

Sanchez-Calle also contends that we should apply the the doctrine of constitutional avoidance to limit the holding of Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 , 118 S.Ct.…

Sign in to read the full opinion

Create a free account to read the complete opinion text, citation history, and good-law status for this case.