Kimball
Kimball v. Internal Revenue Service
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Frank and Elaine Kimball appeal the district court’s memorandum order dismissing their complaint, which seeks various forms of tax relief, for want of subject-matter jurisdiction. We have appellate jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 , and we affirm. The facts are familiar to the parties, so we do not repeat them here.
As a threshold matter, it was proper for the district court to resolve factual disputes when ruling on the motion to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1). Thornhill Publ’g Co. v. Gen. Tel. & Elecs. Corp., 594 F.2d 730 , 733 (9th Cir.1979).
The Kimballs assert that a number of statutes not only provided the district court with jurisdiction but also waived the sovereign immunity of the United States. All of their asserted bases for jurisdiction fail. The district court lacked jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1346 (a) for each of the years in question because the Kimballs had either failed to exhaust administrative remedies, pay all of the assessment, or timely sue. See Flora v. United States, 362 U.S. 145, 177 , 80 S.Ct. 630 , 4 L.Ed.2d 623 (1960) (full payment of assessment required prior to…