P.
P. v. Pahulu CA4/2
Opinion
Opinion
DISCUSSION
When defendant committed the offenses, the minimum restitution fine
under section 1202.4, subdivision (b), was $200. This statute was amended
effective January 1, 2012, and the minimum fine was increased to $240.
Defendant asserts that the imposition of the increased minimum fine of $240
violates the ex post facto clause of both the state and federal Constitutions, and
that the fine must be reduced to $200 to reflect the statutory minimum in effect at
the time the offenses were committed.
The People disagree that the imposition of a $240 fine is an ex post facto
violation because a sentencing court had the discretion to impose a restitution fine
ranging from $200 to $10,000 during the period when the offenses were
committed, and the $240 fine is well within that range. We agree. While the
1 In light of defendant’s plea and the issue he now raises, neither the circumstances of the offense nor a complete procedural history need be set out.
Statutory references are to the Penal Code unless otherwise stated. 2 prohibition against ex post facto laws applies to restitution fines (People v.
Valenzuela (2009) 172 Cal.App.4th 1246, 1248), defendant’s punishment…