P.
P. v. Moats CA4/1
Opinion
Opinion
Mcdonald, J.
DISCUSSION
A. Forfeiture
Neither Moats nor the People addressed whether, by not objecting during
sentencing, he forfeited his claim that the court imposed an improper two-year, out-on-
bail enhancement. "Ordinarily, a criminal defendant who does not challenge an
assertedly erroneous ruling of the trial court in that court has forfeited his or her right to
raise the claim on appeal." (In re Sheena K. (2007) 40 Cal.4th 875, 880.) Generally, the
forfeiture rule also applies in the context of sentencing; where a trial court does not make
Section 4019 was amended in 2011 in conjunction with the 2011 Realignment Legislation, which addressed public safety. (Stats. 2011, ch. 15, § 1; see § 1170, subd. (h).) 3 or articulate a discretionary sentencing choice, the defendant must object to preserve the
issue on appeal. (Id. at p. 881; People v. Scott (1994) 9 Cal.4th 331, 351-354; People v.
Tillman (2000) 22 Cal.4th 300, 302-303.)
However, although discretionary sentencing decisions must be challenged first in
the trial court, the governing rule is that unauthorized sentences can be appealed despite a
failure to object in the trial court. (People v. Scott, supra, 9 Cal.4th…