Higuera-Guerrero
United States v. Higuera-Guerrero
Opinion
Lead Opinion
Kozinski, J.
We consider the district court’s order unsealing the transcript of a plea colloquy, a plea agreement’s “cooperation addendum” and the documents supporting a motion to seal the plea proceedings.
Facts
Ismael Higuera-Guerrero ran a drug cartel in Mexico along with Javier Arrella-no-Felix and Arturo Villareal-Heredia. After U.S. authorities captured the three men, Higuera-Guerrero agreed to plead guilty and to cooperate with the govern *1025 ment, but the others, initially, declined. 1 The government and Higuera-Guerrero signed a plea agreement containing a “cooperation addendum” in which Higuera-Guerrero pledged to help the government build its case against the cartel. The government filed the plea agreement with the district court, along with a motion to seal the plea “proceedings.” The government argued that publicizing Higuera-Guerre-ro’s plea would endanger him and others. Higuera-Guerrero joined the government’s motion to seal.
The district court granted the government’s motion to seal while the government took steps to reduce the danger to Higuera-Guerrero and others. After those steps were taken, the district court unsealed a redacted transcript of the plea colloquy and…