Iniguez-Santana

United States v. Iniguez-Santana

Good Law
180 F. App'x 698
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitMay 18, 2006No. 05-30470California331 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Martin Iniguez-Santana appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea *699 to being an alien in the United States after deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 .

Iniguez-Santana contends that 8 U.S.C. § 1326 (b)(2), which increases the statutory maximum sentence upon a finding that the defendant was removed “subsequent to” a conviction of an aggravated felony, should, in order to avoid raising serious constitutional issues, be construed to limit the scope of judicial inquiry to only those facts admitted by the defendant. He contends that requiring or allowing judicial findings of facts not admitted by the defendant, for purposes of increasing his statutory maximum sentence, violates the Fifth and Sixth Amendment. He also contends that Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), was wrongly decided and that a defendant’s Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights are violated by allowing judicial finding of a prior conviction for purposes of increasing the statutory maximum sentence.

These contentions are foreclosed. See United States v. Velasquez-Reyes, 427 F.3d 1227, 1229 (9th Cir.2005) (rejecting contention that…

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