Poole
Poole v. Internal Revenue Service
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Crystal Ann Poole appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing her action seeking declaratory and injunctive relief against the government for assessing federal income taxes. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 . Reviewing de novo, Brunette v. Humane Soc’y of Ventura County, 294 F.3d 1205, 1209 (9th Cir.2002), we affirm.
We affirm the district court’s dismissal of Poole’s action alleging, inter alia, that compensation for labor is not income and that payment of taxes is voluntary. See 26 U.S.C. § 61 (a) (defining gross income as income from whatever source derived); Wilcox v. Comm’r, 848 F.2d 1007, 1008 (9th Cir.1988) (holding that payment of federal income tax is not voluntary).
The district court properly concluded that Poole’s requests for declaratory and injunctive relief were barred by statute. See 28 U.S.C. § 2201 (a) (barring federal courts from granting declaratory relief with respect to federal taxes); 26 U.S.C. § 7421 (a) (barring suits to restrain the collection of federal taxes).
Poole’s remaining contentions are unpersuasive.
We grant the government’s December 20, 2005, motion requesting sanctions in the amount of…