Gholar

*580 MEMORANDUM **

California state prisoner John Ray Gholar appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment denying his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition, challenging his conviction for committing a lewd act with a child. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253 . We review de novo, see McNeil v. Middleton, 344 F.3d 988, 994 (9th Cir.2003), and we affirm.

Gholar contends that the use of his 1986 felony conviction for sodomy to enhance his current sentence was unconstitutional and invalid because he is actually innocent of the 1986 conviction.

In Lackawanna County Dist. Attorney v. Coss, 532 U.S. 394 , 121 S.Ct. 1567 , 149 L.Ed.2d 608 (2001), the United States Supreme Court specifically held that once a prior state conviction is no longer open to direct or collateral attack, it is “conclusively valid,” and a defendant “may not challenge the enhanced sentence through a petition under § 2254 on the ground that the prior conviction was unconstitutionally obtained.” Id. at 404, 121 S.Ct. 1567 . With the exception of convictions obtained in violation of the right to counsel, a defendant has no right to bring such a challenge. Id. Gholar’s 1986 conviction is no longer subject to…