Gonzalez-Noyola

United States v. Gonzalez-Noyola

Good Law
193 F. App'x 690
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitJuly 27, 2006No. 03-50599California254 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Appellant Fernando Gonzalez-Noyola appeals his conviction and one-hundred month sentence for being an illegal alien found in the United States following deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 . We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 , and we remand pursuant to United States v. Ameline, 409 F.3d 1073, 1084-85 (9th Cir.2005) (en banc).

Gonzalez-Noyola claims the district court erred by declining to offer an entrapment-by-estoppel jury instruction. However, he did not adduce any evidence from which a reasonable trier of fact could conclude that the Border Patrol agents who purportedly dropped him off in San Diego, instead of executing his warrant of deportation, were authorized government officials empowered to advise him whether he could stay in this country legally. See United States v. Brebner, 951 F.2d 1017, 1027 (9th Cir.1991). Therefore, the record of evidence could not rationally support an essential element of the entrapment-byestoppel defense; the district court cor *691 rectly declined to offer an instruction regarding such defense. See id. at 1024 .

We order a limited Ameline remand because Gonzalez-Noyola was sentenced under the mandatory…

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