Roman-Mena

United States v. Roman-Mena

Good Law
201 F. App'x 534
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitSeptember 14, 2006No. 06-30122California366 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Gilberto Roman-Mena appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea to being an alien in the United States after deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 .

Roman-Mena contends that 8 U.S.C. § 1326 (b)(2), which increases the statutory maximum sentence upon a finding that the defendant was removed “subsequent to” a conviction of an aggravated felony, should, in order to avoid raising serious constitutional issues, be construed to limit the scope of judicial inquiry to only those facts admitted by the defendant. He contends that requiring or allowing judicial findings of facts not admitted by the defendant, for purposes of increasing his statutory maximum sentence, violates the Fifth and Sixth Amendment. He also contends that Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), was wrongly decided and that a defendant’s Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights are violated by allowing judicial *536 finding of a prior conviction for purposes of increasing the statutory maximum sentence.

These contentions are foreclosed because Roman-Mena admitted in the plea agreement that he was removed in November 2003, and the district…

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