Soto-Castillo
United States v. Soto-Castillo
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Jose Soto-Castillo appeals from his sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction for unlawful reentry of a deported alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 .
Soto-Castillo contends the district court erred by sentencing him to more than the statutory maximum for a violation of § 1326, when he did not admit nor did a jury find a date of deportation nor any prior convictions. He further asserts that the constitutional doubt doctrine requires that Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), be limited to the holding that a prior conviction need not be alleged in the indictment when admitted in a guilty plea, but that Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 , 120 S.Ct. 2348 , 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), still requires facts to be submitted to a jury and proven beyond a reasonable doubt. He also contends that in light of subsequent Supreme Court decisions, Almendarez-Torres has been overruled and that § 1326(b) is unconstitutional.
These contentions are foreclosed. See United States v. Velasquez-Reyes, 427 F.3d 1227, 1229 (9th Cir.2005) (rejecting the contention that the government is required to plead prior convictions…