Diaz
United States v. Diaz
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM ***
Defendant-Appellant Abraham Diaz appeals the district court’s denial of his motion to suppress. Diaz argues that the *619 evidence discovered in the search of his car should have been suppressed as the fruit of an illegal search; that New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 , 101 S.Ct. 2860 , 69 L.Ed.2d 768 (1981), should be abrogated; and that the district court should have dismissed the indictment because Diaz did not have a prior conviction for a crime punishable by more than one year. We affirm.
Officer Thatsana had reasonable suspicion to believe that Diaz might be armed and dangerous given Diaz’s refusal to provide information relating to his identity in an apparent effort to conceal his involvement in possibly dangerous criminal activities. See Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 28 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968); United States v. Hill, 545 F.2d 1191, 1193 (9th Cir.1976). Under the totality of the circumstances, an officer in Thatsana’s position who did not pat down Diaz for weapons could be taking substantial and unnecessary risks. See United States v. Mattarolo, 209 F.3d 1153, 1158 (9th Cir.2000).