Fernandez

Fernandez v. Chertoff

Good Law
220 F. App'x 675
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitFebruary 14, 2007No. 05-15873California577 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Maria Fernandez appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the Secretary of Homeland Security on her discrimination claim under § 501 of the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. § 791 . We affirm.

We assume, without deciding, that Fernandez has identified sufficient facts to survive summary judgment on whether she was “disabled” within the meaning of the Act and whether she was qualified to perform the essential functions of her position. Fernandez has not, however, produced sufficient evidence to raise a genuine issue of material fact as to whether the INS’s non-diseriminatory explanation for her termination — her inability to submit cases in a timely fashion — was pretextual.

In discrimination claims, pretext can be established by demonstrating that “a discriminatory reason more likely motivated the employer or ... that the employer’s proffered explanation is unworthy of credence.” Snead v. Metro. Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 237 F.3d 1080, 1093-94 (9th Cir.2001) (citation omitted). It is undisputed that Fernandez’s case backlog accrued before she experienced any problems with her hands and wrists. Furthermore, INS officials identified this backlog as…

Dissenting Opinion

Reinhardt, J.

dissenting:

I dissent. Fernandez did not receive a reasonable accommodation. As a result, she was terminated because of her disability. The “accommodation” Fernandez did receive served only to prevent her from demonstrating for the remainder of her probationary period that she could do her job, and, thus, made her discharge inevitable.

Before Fernandez became disabled, her rate of writing up asylum cases was improving and her supervisors had decided to give her an opportunity to show that she could process applications more quickly. When Fernandez became disabled, however, the INS refused her the accommodation of voice recognition software, which would have allowed her to continue in her job, and instead put her on light duty in the file room. Because under the “accommodation” she was afforded, her duties no longer included adjudicating asylum cases, the “accommodation” precluded her from demonstrating that she could make the *677 improvements the supervisors deemed necessary. As a result, she was terminated soon after the “accommodation” occurred.

Accordingly, I would hold that the accommodation Fernandez was afforded was no accommodation at all, and that a genuine issue of…

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