Maquiling

MEMORANDUM **

Erlinda Suela Maquiling, a native and citizen of the Philippines, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order adopting and affirming an Immigration Judge’s decision denying her application for asylum and withholding of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence and will uphold the BIA’s decision unless the evidence compels a contrary conclusion. INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481, 483-84 , 112 S.Ct. 812 , 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992). We deny the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s finding that Maquiling failed to demonstrate an objectively reasonable fear of future persecution in the Philippines based on her sexual orientation. See id. Maquiling did not claim past persecution and the background reports of anti-discrimination legislation in the Philippines and the lack of official discrimination against homosexuals undermine the reasonableness of Maquiling’s well-founded fear of future persecution. Cf. Karouni v. Gonzales, 399 F.3d 1163, 1167 (9th Cir. 2005) (granting relief where the record was clear that the Lebanese government condemned homosexuality and attempted…