Heraldez-Martinez

MEMORANDUM *

1. Heraldez’s alienage was not re-litigated in the proceedings below; rather, evidence of Heraldez’s ongoing dispute with the Department of Homeland Security established Heraldez’s motive to willfully misrepresent his name to border authorities and to explain the circumstances of the offense conduct. See Santamaria v. Horsley, 133 F.3d 1242 , 1247 (9th Cir.1998) (en banc), amended, 138 F.3d 1280 (9th Cir.1998) (Kozinski, J., concurring).

2. A rational trier of fact could have found Heraldez’s misrepresentation of his name at the border material beyond a reasonable doubt. United States v. Mayberry, 913 F.2d 719, 723 (9th Cir. 1990); United States v. Facchini, 874 F.2d 638, 643-44 (9th Cir.1989) (en banc).

3. The government’s presentation of evidence that Heraldez gave a false birth date, as well as a false name, did not amount to a constructive amendment or a fatal variance. United States v. Von Stoll, 726 F.2d 584 (9th Cir.1984).

4. The district court’s finding that Heraldez was attempting to facilitate his entry into the United States in violation of his prior removal order by giving a false name to border authorities was not clearly erroneous. Therefore, the…