Alvarado-Valencia
Alvarado-Valencia v. Gonzales
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Rebeca Alvarado-Valencia, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ *769 (“BIA”) decision that affirmed the Immigration Judge’s (“U”) denial of her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence, Aruta v. INS, 80 F.3d 1389, 1393 (9th Cir.1996), and we deny in part and dismiss in part.
Substantial evidence supports the IJ’s finding that the threat Alvarado-Valencia received did not constitute past persecution on account of a protected ground. See Lim v. INS, 224 F.3d 929, 936 (9th Cir.2000); see also Sangha v. INS, 103 F.3d 1482, 1490-91 (9th Cir.1997) (petitioner presented no evidence to show that he was persecuted on account of a political opinion). In addition, substantial evidence supports the IJ’s finding that Alvarado-Valencia’s fear of future persecution is not objectively reasonable. See Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1018 (9th Cir.2003). Accordingly, her asylum claim is denied.
Because Alvarado-Valencia failed to satisfy the lower standard of proof for asylum, it…