Gonzalez-Corporan
United States v. Gonzalez-Corporan
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM *
The district court did not err in determining that Gonzalez-Corporan was a career offender under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 (2002) due to two prior convictions in Puer-to Rico.
In sentencing Gonzalez-Corporan for his 1986 robbery conviction, the Puerto Rico trial court required him to serve 12 years in prison, making him ineligible for parole until August 1990. This parole date is within the applicable time period for purposes of U.S.S.G. § 4A1.2(e)(1) (2002). The district court correctly relied on the realities of the Puerto Rican parole system, see United States v. Saya, 247 F.3d 929, 939-40 (9th Cir.2001), and did not err in counting the 1986 conviction for enhancement purposes.
Gonzalez-Corporan’s 1991 conviction was categorically a crime of violence. See Taylor v. United States, 495 U.S. 575 , 110 S.Ct. 2143 , 109 L.Ed.2d 607 (1990). As Gonzalez-Corporan concedes, courts in Puerto Rico apply Puerto Rico Laws Ann. tit. 33, § 4279 (1974) only to conduct that meets the definition of “crime of violence” under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2 (2002). See Gonzales v. Duenas-Alvarez, — U.S. -, 127 S.Ct. 815, 822 , 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007). Nor is section 4279 over-inclusive. The phrase…