Luna
Luna v. Gonzales
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Martin Ramirez Luna and his wife Amelia Rodriguez Ruiz, natives and citizens of Mexico, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order denying their motion to reopen based on ineffective assistance of counsel. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for abuse of discretion the denial of a motion to reopen. See Iturribarria v. INS, 321 F.3d 889, 894 (9th Cir.2003). We grant the petition for review.
We disagree with the BIA’s conclusion that the petitioners failed to substantially comply with the requirements for asserting an ineffective assistance of counsel claim set forth in Matter of Lozada, 19 I. & N. Dec. 637, 639 (BIA 1988). See Castillo-Perez v. INS, 212 F.3d 518, 526 (9th Cir.2000) (Lozada factors are not inflexible, and are “intended to ensure both that an adequate factual basis exists in the record for an ineffectiveness complaint and that the complaint is a legitimate and substantial one”).
*203 The record shows that petitioners’ former counsel agreed to submit their cancellation of removal applications without direct testimony, on the strength of two short affidavits and little other hardship evidence.…