Singleton
Singleton v. Woodford
Opinion
Lead Opinion
*751 MEMORANDUM ***
The appellant seeks federal habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 to challenge his California state conviction of robbery.
There was no Strickland violation, see Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), on the asserted ground that the appellant’s trial counsel did not request a third-party culpability instruction, or that counsel failed to object to the instruction that the jury could not find Day guilty of the ARCO robbery, because the instructions did not prevent the jury from considering “constitutionally relevant evidence.” See Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370, 380 , 110 S.Ct. 1190 , 108 L.Ed.2d 316 (1990). Any failure by defense counsel to object to the hearsay statement by the detective and the appellant’s former girlfriend was harmless because of other overwhelming evidence of guilt, and may have reflected sound trial strategy. Counsel’s failure to pursue a “poor eyesight” defense was similarly harmless. See Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 .
The appellant has waived and failed to exhaust any argument that the trial court erred under Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123 , 88 S.Ct. 1620 , 20 L.Ed.2d…