Ariahadi

MEMORANDUM **

Seno Ariahadi, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeal’s (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application for withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”), and denying his request for voluntary departure. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, Al-Harbi v. INS, 242 F.3d 882, 888 (9th Cir.2001), and review de novo claims of constitutional violations in immigration proceedings. Ram v. INS, 243 F.3d 510, 516 (9th Cir.2001). We deny the petition for review.

The BIA did not make an explicit adverse credibility determination, so we take Ariahadi’s factual contentions as true. See Kataria v. INS, 232 F.3d 1107, 1114 (9th Cir.2000). Ariahadi is not eligible for withholding of removal because the harassment and threats he experienced do not compel a finding of past persecution, see Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1014-18 (9th Cir.2003), and he did not “demonstrate that it is more likely than not that he would be subject to persecution on one of the specified…