Boating

MEMORANDUM **

Ernest Boating, a native and citizen of Ghana, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’s (“BIA”) order which affirmed the immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of asylum, withholding of removal under 8 U.S.C. § 1231 (b)(3)(A), and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We deny the petition for review because substantial evidence supports the BIA’s decision.

I

Even assuming that Mr. Boating testified credibly, the BIA’s finding that any harm he suffered was not on account of his religion is supported by substantial evidence. The abduction to which he testified arose from an unfulfilled promise made by his mother; the evidence is not such that we are compelled to find that any harm was on account of Mr. Boating’s religion. See Grava v. INS, 205 F.3d 1177 , 1181 n. 3 (9th Cir.2000) (holding that personal retribution is not persecution on account of a protected ground).

II

Substantial evidence also supports the BIA’s finding that Mr. Boating “could safely relocate to a major city in Ghana without fear of persecution.” For example, he lived in Accra from 1995 to 2002 without incident.

III

Because Mr. Boating failed to prove his asylum…