Cross
Cross v. Arakaki
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM *
Joanne Cross appeals from summary judgment entered in favor of Scott C. Arakaki and his law firm in her action for violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1692 et seq. (FDCPA), and Hawaii’s unfair and deceptive trade practices law, HRS § 480-2. We affirm.
For purposes of res judicata, there is no question that there was a final judgment on the merits of InPac Realty’s eviction suit against Cross. See Albano v. Norwest Fin. Haw., Inc., 244 F.3d 1061, 1063-64 (9th Cir.2001) (indicating that Hawaii courts apply res judicata when there is a final judgment on the merits in the original suit, the issues raised are the same, and both parties to the case are the same or were in privity with the parties in the original suit); In re Dowsett Trust, 7 Haw. App. 640 , 791 P.2d 398, 402 (1990) (settlement dismissing case with prejudice con *444 stitutes final judgment for purposes of claim preclusion under Hawaii law). The issues raised in the FDCPA action arise out of the same conflict and the same conduct that was at issue in the eviction suit, in which Cross raised her cross-complaint against InPac. See Pedrina v. Chun, 906 F.Supp. 1377, 1403-06…
Dissenting Opinion
Rymer, J.
dissenting:
I part company because I do not believe the issues raised in the eviction suit are the same as those raised in the FDCPA action. The facts are not related, nor would the actions make a convenient trial unit. See Jones v. Fisher Law Group, 334 F.Supp.2d 847, 851-52 (D.Md.2004) (applying test set forth in Restatement 2d of Judgments § 24). Even assuming that Cross could have brought a third-party complaint against Arakaki in the original action, the FDCPA claims do not involve the lease itself but the use of unfair methods of enforcing Cross’s obligations. For sure, Arakaki’s conduct was mentioned in the cross-complaint, and thus was known to Cross at the time. However, Arakaki had no interest in the outcome of the eviction action except as counsel for InPac; the eviction action resolved—and could only resolve—whether Cross had the right to stay in her apartment. The FDCPA suit, on the other hand, puts Arakaki’s practices at issue and subjects him to personal liability. In this sense, the legal consequences of a successful FDCPA action are different from the original suit. See Ellis v. Crockett, 51 Haw. 45, 56 , 451 P.2d 814 (1969). Further, pursuit of an FDCPA…