Appeal from the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of Montana.

This action was commenced in the United States Circuit Court for the District of Montana, on April 12, 1901, by the Helena Waterworks Company, a corporation organized and existing under' the laws of the state of New Jersey, to restrain the city of Helena, in the state of Montana, from erecting, constructing, purchasing, or otherwise acquiring a water plant and system, and from acquiring a water supply, to be owned and controlled by said city, for the purpose of furnishing said city and its inhabitants, or any thereof, with water, except the water plant, system, and supply of the complainant, and from engaging in the business of furnishing said city and its inhabitants, or any thereof, with water, except in the event it acquires the plant, system, and supply of the complainant, and from incurring any indebtedness or expending any money therefor. It is alleged in the complaint that the city of Helena is a municipal corporation, organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the territory and state of Montana, that the complainant is a taxpayer in said city, and. that the matter in dispute exceeds in value the sum of $2,000, exclusive of interest and costs. It is alleged that in January, 1890, the city council of Helena passed, adopted, and published, as by law required, Ordinance No. 248; that this ordinance was approved by the mayor of said city on the 15th day of January, 1890. It is further alleged that within thirty days after the passage of said ordinance the Helena Consolidated Water Company complied with all and singular the provisions and requirements of said ordinance, and that in doing so it expended a large amount of money, aggregating several hundred thousand dollars, in acquiring a water supply and a system through and by which to furnish water to said city and its inhabitants, as by said ordinance required, and that said system and supply were accepted by the city of Helena as complying with the requirements of said ordinance. The complaint sets forth the proceedings, sale, and transfer of the property by which the complainant became the owner of the water supply, plant, system, and property of the Helena Consolidated Water Company, including all rights, franchises, and privileges granted and conferred by Ordinance No. 248. The bill further alleges, in substance, that in the years 1899, 1900, and 1901 the city of- Helena adopted certain ordinances and took certain proceedings for the purpose of acquiring a water plant and system of its own, and it is charged that the said city will engage in the business of furnishing water to the city of Helena and its inhabitants unless restrained by the court; that said ordinances and proceedings impair the obligations of the contract between the complainant and said city of Helena, in violation of section 11 of article 3 of the Constitution of the state of Montana, and of section 10 of article 1 of the Constitution of the United States; that the property of the complainant, consisting of said water plant and system, franchise, and contract, will be confiscated and taken without just compensation being first paid therefor, in violation of section 14 of article 3 of the Constitution of the state of Montana; and that said property will be taken without due process of law, in violation of the fourteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

Ordinance No. 248, so far as its provisions are material to this case, is as follows:

“Section 1. There is hereby granted to the Helena Consolidated Water Company, and its successors and assigns, for the full term of twenty years from the passage hereof, the license and franchise of laying and maintaining water mains and pipes in and through all of the streets, alleys, avenues, and public grounds of the city of Helena for the purpose of conveying and distributing water throughout the said city, and for the purpose of selling the same to all persons, bodies, or corporations within the said city desiring to purchase the same, and to said city for fire, sewerage, and other purposes, in case said city desires to purchase the same, subject, however, to the provisions of this ordinance hereinafter contained, establishing maximum rates, and generally to have and exercise all the rights, privileges, and franchises necessary to the proper and successful furnishing of water to the inhabitants of said city if required: provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be so construed as to give to the said Helena Consolidated Water Company, or its successors or assigns, the exclusive right of occupying the streets, avenues, alleys, and public grounds of said dity with water mains and pipes, or the exclusive right of conveying, distributing, or selling the same throughout the said city, or of furnishing the same to said city, except as hereinafter set forth.

“Sec. 2. For the purpose of laying, repairing, keeping, and maintaining • such water mains and pipes there is hereby granted to said Helena Consolidated Water Company, and to its successors and assigns, the right and privilege of digging ditches and making excavations in and upon any and all streets, avenues, alleys, public grounds, and thoroughfares of the city: provided, that it or they shall, without unreasonable delay, restore the same to as good condition as they were before the said excavations were made, and remove all earth, sand, rubbish, and other material.

“Sec. 3. All pipes and mains, including service pipes connected therewith, shall be laid at the depth of five feet below the established grade, and shall be laid under the supervision of the street commissioner of said city as to-grade and location in streets; and all repairs and extensions of such pipes and mains shall be done under the supervision of said street commissioner as to grade and location in streets. Nothing contained herein shall preclude said city of Helena from regrading or changing the grade of any street or streets within said city, or from the construction or maintenance of sewer work, or other works or plants of a public nature, or from letting, giving, or granting any franchises, rights or easements to any person or persons, corporation or corporations, whomsoever, so long as such franchises, rights, and easements do not interfere with the franchises, rights, and easements hereby granted. And the said Helena Consolidated Water Company must and shall look solely and exclusively to the person or persons, corporation or corporations, to whom such franchises,. rights, and easements have been given by said city, for any and all damages the said Helena Consolidated Water Company may sustain by reason of any interference with any of its pipes, mains, or hydrants, or any exposure of the Same caused by such person or persons, corporation or corporations.

“See. 4. The works hereby contemplated shall be so constructed and maintained as to interfere as little as possible with the 'property of others; and any damage resulting from said erection, construction, and operation thereof shall be repaired and paid for by the said Helena Consolidated Water Company, or its successors or assigns.

“Sec. 5. It is hereby provided that in no case shall the mains and pipes laid and maintained under the provisions of this ordinance in any manner interfere with any mains or pipes legally laid in said streets so as to injure or obstruct the use thereof; nor shall such pipes or mains interfere or obstruct any sewer now in said streets, nor shall there be any interference with mains, pipes, or sewers which may be hereafter authorized to be laid or constructed by "or under the authority of said city of Helena by mains hereafter laid by the said Helena Consolidated Water Company, or its successors or assigns, and at -all places and points in the said city where said mains and pipes approach gas mains or pipes there shall be at least six inches of earth between the same.

“Sec. 6. The said Helena Consolidated Water Company shall furnish and provide a full, ample, and sufficient supply of good, pure, wholesome, and clear water for the use and wants of the inhabitants of said city, and to provide said city with water for fire, sewerage (maintenance and construction), and for other purposes; and such supply shall be full, ample, and sufficient for the present population of said city, and for the future population of the said city as the same may be from time to time during the full term of five years; and said water shall be pure, wholesome, and free from animal, vegetable, or mineral substances, such as would render it unhealthy or unfit for domestic use.

“Sec. 7. The pressure in pipes and mains at the level of the first floor of the courthouse of Lewis and Clarke county, in said city, and at all other points of equal height, shall be maintained at not less than sixty pounds to the square inch if reservoir works shall be used; and if the direct pressure system shall be used, sixty pounds to the square inch fire pressure, and forty pounds, to the square inch ordinary pressure, shall be maintained at sáid points and all other points of equal height.”

Section 8 describes the streets on which the water company shall lay mains or provide for at its own cost.

“Sec. 9. The said Helena Consolidated Water Company shall place down and connect with the twenty miles of mains herein provided for, at points to b°e designated by the city council, or a committee thereof, two hundred hydrants, and shall maintain said' hydrants during the continuance of this contract. Said hydrants shall have double nozzles and shall be nonfreezing and of the latest and most improved pattern, and all connections of such hydrants with the mains shall be of not less than four inches in diameter: provided, that if the contractor use any system of pipes and hydrants now in said city and formerly belonging to the Helena Water Company, such hydrants need not be changed or renewed, and said council shall not change or relocate the same, but said hydrants shall be considered as having been located by the said city council or committee thereof under the provisions of this ordinance. The location of mams and hydrants to complete the twenty miles of mains, and the two hundred hydrants provided for in this ordinance, shall be made by the city council when the said water company is ready to erect the same without delay or loss to the said water company.

“Sec. 10. The said Helena Consolidated Water Company shall lay and maintain, in addition to the twenty miles of mains hereinbefore specified, such mains, of such sizes, at such times, and upon such streets as the city council shall from time to time direct, which said work shall be commenced and prosecuted to completion with diligence and without unreasonable delay, and shall place and maintain one hydrant for each one-tenth of a mile on such additional mains, if the same shall be of the diameter of .six inches or mow* or if the same shall be of the diameter of less than six inches, then one hydrant for each one-seventh of a mile, said hydrants to be of the pattern above specified; no hydrant to be placed on any pipe of less than four inches in diameter.

“Sec. 11. All water which may be required by said city of Helena for the use of any and all buildings owned and occupied by said city for municipal purposes, and also all water necessary for street sprinkling purposes, in said city, shall be furnished by the said Helena Consolidated Water Company without cost or charge to said city: provided, however, that in case the said city shall hereafter desire to use any water for street sprinkling purposes, the same must be taken from the mains of the said Helena Consolidated Water Company by means of standpipes erected at the cost and expense of said city, at such point or points as may be necessary upon the lines and mains of said company, and that said city shall not have the right to use any of the hydrants of the said company for the purpose of obtaining water for street sprinkling purposes.

“Sec. 12. In case of unavoidable accident or breakage of machinery, due time shall be given to the said Helena Consolidated Water Company to repair the damages; but it shall receive no pay from any person or corporation for any time during which it fails to furnish water for the causes in this section stated.

“Sec. 13. The works hereinbefore provided for, and the water system connected therewith, shall be completed and in readiness for the conveyance and distribution of water throughout the twenty miles of mains hereinbefore provided for, on or before the 1st day of July, 1890.

“Sec. 14. The mayor and any committee of said council of said city, or any officer or person authorized by said council, shall at all times have free access to the entire works and system of the said Helena Consolidated Water Company, for the purpose of inspecting and examining, or testing, the same, or any part or portion thereof.

“Sec. 15. Said Helena Consolidated Water Company shall, from and after the 20th day of January, 1890, until said system is completed, in accordance with the terms of this contract, furnish the said city of Helena with water for fire, sewerage, and other purposes, through the hydrants included in the contract between the said city of Helena and the Helena Water Company and the hydrants on such extensions as have been or may be ordered by the city council of said city, at the price herein provided for; but it shall not be required to complete its system for the conveyance and distribution of water through the twenty miles of mains herein provided for before the first day of July, 1890.”

Section 16 states the charges to be made for water furnished by the said water company to any persons.

“Sec. 17. The said Helena Consolidated Water Company shall make no charge for tapping mains for the connection of service pipes therewith, except the actual cost of labor and materials required, and in no ease to exceed two dollars and fifty cents for four-inch mains, three dollars for six-inch mains, three dollars and fifty cents for eight-inch mains, four dollars for ten-inch mains, and four dollars and fifty cents for twelve-inch mains. Such connection shall be made at the cost of the applicant by any plumber whom he may employ, but not, however, until such applicant shall have procured a permit for such connection from the said Helena Consolidated Water Company: provided, always, that said company shall not refuse to permit connections to be made by or to sell or deliver water to any persons who shall offer to pay for the same, and shall comply with the provisions of this ordinance, and with such regulations as may be from time to time prescribed by the city council of said city, and the reasonable rules and regulations of said company.

“Sec. 18. The said Helena Consolidated Water Company shall have the right to put in a stop-cock on each service pipe, below the sidewalk near the curb, at its own proper cost and expense, and shall box the same securely and place the cover flush with the sidewalk, and may turn off the water from any premises when the water rates are not paid within fifteen days after the same shall have become due, and when said consumer has failed to comply with any reasonable rule or regulation of said company,' but the said company shall not place any self-closing faucet or water-bib upon any service pipe without the consent of the owner thereof.

“Sec. 19. No person or persons,* excepting the mayor and fire marshal, or those acting under their authority, or the authority of the said city council, and the agents and employees of the said water company, shall meddle with or use any of the hydrants provided for in this ordinance, and any person violating this provision shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, be fined not less than five dollars nor more than fifty dollars. Said hydrants shall only be used for fire and sewerage purposes.

“Sec. 20. From and after the 20th day of January, 1890, the said Helena Consolidated Water Company shall keep and maintain in the storage reservoir formerly belonging to the Helena Water Company and commonly known as the ‘Woolston Reservoir,’ or in the reservoir formerly belonging to Helena Water Company and commonly known as the ‘Hale Reservoir,’ a depth of not less than six feet of water, and after the first day of July, 1890, shall keep and maintain in both of said reservoirs a depth of - not less than six feet of water.

“Sec. 21. There is hereby appropriated out of the yearly revenues of the said city of Helena, for the use and benefit of the said Helena Consolidated Water Company, its successors and assigns, during the full term of five years from and after the 20th day of January, 1890, the following sums of money, to wit: Out of the general fund of said city the sum of twenty dollars per year for each hydrant required by this ordinance to be kept and maintained by the said Helena Consolidated Water Company on the twenty miles of mains provided for in this ordinance, and for the use of the water through said hydrants by said city for the purpose of sewerage, and the sum of sixteen dollars and seventy-five cents per year for each additional hydrant and water as herein provided- for, for the same purposes. Out of the fire department fund of said city the sum of eighty dollars per year for each hydrant required by this ordinance to be kept and maintained by said Helena Consolidated Water Company on the said twenty miles of mains provided for in this ordinance, and for the use of the water through said hydrants by said city for the purpose of extinguishing fires and for the fire department, and the sum of fifty-eight dollars and seventy-five cents per year for each additional hydrant and water as herein provided for, for the same purpose. And it is hereby made the duty of said city council, during the said term of five years, to levy annual taxes under the provisions of the charter of said city authorizing the levy of taxes for general purposes and for fire department purposes sufficient in amount to provide funds to meet the appropriations hereby made. For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section, the mayor and city clerk are heréby authorized, upon allowance by the city council, to draw warrants on the above funds for the above amounts and to pay the same unto the said Helena Consolidated Water Company, its successors or assigns, at the end of each month: provided, however, that if the said company shall fail to comply with the requirements herein contained concerning the pressure and depth of water in the reservoirs to b*e maintained, it shall forfeit all claims for payment for the month during which such failure occurs; and if such failure shall continue for more than three days after written notice by the city, then the said company shall pay a further forfeit of five hundred dollars per day, which said forfeit shall be paid before said company shall receive any further payment from said city in pursuance of the provisions of this ordinance. This provision, however, shall not apply to cases where the failure occurs through accidents, as provided in this ordinance.

“Sec. 22. In the use of water under this ordinance for the purpose of flushing sewers said Helena Consolidated Water Company shall furnish water for such number of flushing tanks as said city council may from time to time require, but said flushing tanks shall be so set and regulated that the same will dump or discharge themselves but twice in every twenty-four hours.

“Sec. 23. Nothing contained in this ordinance shall in any manner interfere with or curtail the rights of the said Helena Consolidated Water Company to prosecute any action or maintain any claim it may have against any person or persons, corporation or corporations, which shall break, injure, or destroy any hydrants or other property belonging to said company, including such damage or compensation as said company may be entitled to by reason of the loss or want of water occasioned by such break, injury, or destruction of the said hydrants.

“See. 24. Said Helena Consolidated Water Company, or its successors or assigns, may have the right, and they are hereby given the privilege, of making such reasonable rules and regulations as may be necessary for the purpose of carrying on the business of furnishing water under the provisions of this ordinance and for the purpose of making personal examination of the premises of an applicant for water, and of designating rates as herein established, and for the purpose of acquiring the right of access at.all reasonable hours to all premises supplied with water for the purpose of designating the rates and ascertaining whether or not such customer is wasting the water within the meaning of this ordinance, all of which rules and regulations shall be such as are authorized by law, and shall be binding upon the persons or corporations connecting with the works of said company or taking water from the mains of said company.

“Sec. 25. Within thirty days after the passage of this ordinance the said Helena Consolidated Water Company shall file with the clerk of said city an acceptance in writing for itself and for its successors and assigns, of all the terms, conditions, and provisions of this ordinance, and a bond in the penal sum of §50,000, with two or more sufficient sureties to be approved by the mayor, conditioned that if the said company shall receive the sums of money herein agreed to be paid to it for the term of two years, upon its compliance with the conditions herein set forth, it will indemnify and save harmless the said city from any and all damages, costs, expenses, or liability therefor of whatsoever character, and to whomsoever the same may be due, or become created by, or in any manner arising from, Ordinance No. 93, approved November 22, 1886, or Ordinance No. 95, approved February 13, 1887. And this ordinance shall have no force or effect whatever except upon the filing of said acceptance and bond as herein provided, and also a relinquishment by George F. Woolston and the Helena Water Company of Salem, Ohio, from all claims against said city to the date of this contract arising from the ordinance in the section mentioned.

“Sec. 26. It is hereby declared and understood to be of the essence of the agreement and the acceptance hereof that the said Helena Consolidated Water Company shall, at all times during the term of such agreement, provide all the inhabitants of the city, whatever their number may be, with a full, ample, and sufficient supply of good, pure, and wholesome and clear water, and shall convey, distribute, and sell the same to them upon the terms and conditions herein provided and expressed.”

To this bill of complaint the city of Helena interposed a demurrer, upon the grounds that the bill of complaint did not state facts sufficient to entitle the complainant to the relief demanded, or any relief, and that the bill was multifarious in the joinder of an alleged cause of action upon a contract with an alleged cause of action as a taxpayer. The city also filed a plea to the bill, alleging the commencement and pendency of actions in the state court, brought by the city prior to the filing of the bill of complaint, for the purpose of exercising, on the part of the city, the right of eminent domain in condemning certain water rights to supply the city of Helena and its inhabitants with water. The plea also alleged that prior to the filing of the bill of complaint the complainant and one Harry B. Palmer had commenced separate actions in the state court to restrain the city of Helena from auditing, allowing, or ordering paid any claim or demand against said city on account of any indebtedness incurred at any time when the indebtedness of the- said city exceeded 3 per centum of the assessed value of the taxable property of said city, as ascertained by the last assessment for state and county taxes. Upon a hearing by the court, the demurrer and plea was overruled, and a temporary injunction issued as prayed for in the bill of complaint. The defendant in its answer admits the material allegations of the complaint, and, among others, the proceedings taken to procure a water system and supply of its own. To this answer a replication was filed, and thereupon the case was submitted to the court upon an agreed statement of facts.

From this statement it appears that “the indebtedness of the defendant is now, and has been for several years last past, in excess of 3 per cent, of the assessed value of all the taxable property in said city, as determined by the assessment for the state and county taxes during each and all of said years. That said indebtedness is now, and has been for several years last past, in excess of the sum of §486,000, and that the value of the taxable property during all of said times in said city, as determined by the assessment for the state and county taxes for each of said years, does not and has not exceeded the sum of §13,000,000. That no election has ever been held by the said defendant, the city of Helena, at which either the question of issuing bonds or contracting an indebtedness for a water plant, water system, and water supply to be owned and controlled by said city, has been submitted to the qualified electors thereof, and that no other election, upon which proceedings to allow a water plant and supply are based, has been had, except as hereinafter stated. That said defendant, the city of Helena, has never given the complainant notice that it desired to purchase its plant, franchise, or water supply, and that no effort has ever been made by the said defendant to agree with complainant upon the terms of such a purchase to acquire the plant and water supply of complainant, except as hereinafter stated in paragraph 8, and as follows: That during the months of September and October, 1899, pursuant to an order of the city council of said defendant city, defendant advertised for sealed proposals in the Helena Daily Independent, a daily newspaper of general circulation in said city and state, and in the American Contractor, a weekly publication of general circulation in the city of Chicago, state of Illinois, and throughout tire United States, for sealed proposals for the ‘construction and purchase of a water plant and supply,’ in accordance with certain plans and specifications theretofore adopted by said city council, said proposals to be opened on November 6, 1899. That said plans and specifications expressly stated therein and contained the following: ‘It is expressly understood that nothing herein contained shall prevent any company now operating a water plant in the city, or any other company or individual, from submitting a bid for the sale of any plani, now constructed, or one proposed to be constructed, upon a place different from that herein specified; hut any such company or individual may submit any bid that it or he may desire, upon any other basis, and any and all such bids •will be considered by the council in connection with any and all other bids received.’ That in response to said advertisement a proposition was received from complainant herein, through Edgerly & Crocker, by Francis M. Edwards, their agent, offering to sell to defendant the water plant and system of complainant herein for the sum of $990,000. That at the time of receipt of said proposition by complainant, and the opening of bids by said city, to wit, November 6, 1899, the limit of indebtedness over and above the 3 per cent, limit fixed by the Constitution had not yet been extended, and that thereafter, tó wit, at an election of the taxpayers affected thereby, in said city of Helena, held on the 4th day of December, 1899, pursuant to an ordinance in that behalf duly passed and approved, the question was submitted to said taxpayers affected thereby whether the limit of indebtedness should be extended 10 per cent, over and above said 3 per cent, limit, for the purpose of procuring a water supply and system to be owned and controlled by said defendant, and which should devote the revenues derived therefrom to the payment of the debt incurred therefor, the last assessed valuation of said city theretofore for state and county taxes being the sum of $10,740,000; but that the majority of the taxpayers affected thereby, voting at said election, voted ‘No,’ and against said proposed extension of 10 per cent., and as a result thereof the city council of said defendant was obliged to and did reject said bid and all others received. That thereafter an election was held on the 18th day of January, 1900, as alleged in the complaint, at which the majority of the taxpayers affected thereby of said city voted ‘Tes,’ and in favor of extending the limit of indebtedness of said city 5 per centum, or in amount $614,475.50 over and above the 3 per cent, limit, for the purpose of procuring a water supply and system to be owned and controlled by said city, and which should devote the revenue derived therefrom to the payment of the debt incurred therefor; and thereafter, on the 4th day of June, 1900, by Ordinance No. 477, duly passed by the city council of said defendant, and approved by the mayor on said date, said limit of indebtedness was, in accordance with said vote at said election, duly extended 5 per centum over and above the 3 per cent, limit, provided by section 6 of article 13 of the Constitution of the state of Montana, of the total assessed valuation of the taxable property of said city as ascertained by the last assessment theretofore for the state and county taxes, to wit, 5 per cent, of $12,287,510, namely, $614,475.50, over and above said limit of 3 per cent., for the purpose of procuring a water system and supply for said city, which shall own and control the same and devote the revenues derived therefrom to the payment of the debt incurred therefor; and that thereafter said defendant in that behalf, by the city council of said city duly authorized, commencing on the' 7th day of June, 1900, and ending on the 20th day of June, 1900, advertised daily for sealed proposals in the said Helena Daily Independent for a ‘water supply,’ and also for- a ‘water supply and system,’ to be owned and controlled by said city, in accordance with certain plans and specifications therein referred to and theretofore adopted by the city council of said city, said proposals to be opened on June 25, 1900, at the regular meeting of the city council on said date. That said plans and specifications in said advertisement referred to were as hereinbefore stated, but that no bid or proposal or response of any kind whatsoever to said advertisement was made by complainant herein, or by said defendant received from complainant in response thereto. That the city of Helena contemplates and intends to do all acts and things necessary to secure a water supply and system to be owned and controlled by the said city of Helena, and that it contemplates and intends to raise funds and revenue therefor in the manner provided by law, and to use the same for said purpose, and to furnish and supply the city of Helena and the inhabitants thereof with water from its said plant, and that it contemplates and intends to purchase and secure a sufficient quantity of water for said purpose, and that complainant does not obtain any of its water supply from either Beaver, McClellan, or Prickly Pear creeks. That Ordinances Nos. 467 and 483, mentioned in paragraph 27 of the complainant’s bill of complaint, were duly passed and adopted and approved, and that unless said defendant, the city of Helena, is enjoined and restrained from acquiring a water supply, plant, and system, it will proceed to acquire the same under said ordinances, or such others as are necessary for said purpose as hereinbefore stated, and will engage in furnishing the said defendant, the city of Helena, and inhabitants, with water suitable and proper for its use, and that to do so will depreciate the value of complainant’s franchise and property as stated in paragraph 28 of the complaint; but that no injury of which complainant can complain will result therefrom if defendant city has the rights claimed by it. That the facts stated in paragraphs 29, 30, and 31 of the complainant’s bill of complaint are true, except as to the legal inferences and deductions made therefrom, and the further fact that the acts complained of will not result in great and irreparable injury and damage, or any damage or injury, to said complainant, as a taxpayer or otherwise, unless it be found that the said acts are in violation of the rights of said complainant and an unwarranted attempt to exercise powers and rights in behalf of said defendant, the city of Helena. It is also agreed that at an election held at said city on the 29th day of July, 1895, it was decided that the limit of the city’s indebtedness might be extended under the Constitution and laws passed in pursuance thereof by the legal voters of said city; that thereafter the city council of said city, by resolution duly passed, directed the city clerk to advertise for bids for a supply of water to be furnished, owned, and controlled by said city in accordance with plans and specifications theretofore adopted, and complied with the requirements of the law in such matters as hereinabove in paragraph 4 stated; that on the 14th day of December, A. D. 1895, the said Helena Consolidated Water Company, predecessor in interest of complainant, commenced its action in the district court of the First judicial district of the state of Montana, in and for the county of Lewis and Clarke, by which it sought to enjoin the defendant from advertising and receiving bids for said purpose, and to which complaint defendant, the city of Helena, duly filed its answer; that a restraining order was duly issued, and an appeal therefrom duly taken to the Supreme Court of the state, and by that court the said judgment so appealed from was reversed, and said cause remanded, with directions to said trial court to dissolve said injunction and dismiss said complaint; that thereupon a mandate duly issued, and said injunction was dissolved, and said complaint dismissed, and judgment entered accordingly, all of which said proceedings are still in full force and effect, and unreversed, and a copy of the pleadings, order for injunction, appeal, judgment, and opinion of the Supreme Court are hereto attached and admitted with all the force and effect to which the same may be and are entitled; that said defendant, city of Helena, has made no other efforts under the allegations of paragraph 24 of said complaint than as herein set forth, and that it proposes and intends to construct and establish a water plant and system, to be owned and possessed by it, prior to the expiration of the alleged contract and franchise of complainant, at such time as in its judgment and discretion it is feasible and proper so to do, and all actions and proceedings necessary therefor instituted and maintained, and that, unless enjoined and restrained from so doing, it will, both before and after the expiration of said alleged contract and franchise, furnish and supply the said city and the inhabitants thereof with water; that the revenue for said purpose will be created and raised by borrowing money or raising funds within the limit of indebtedness, as heretofore or hereafter to be extended in accordance with the requirements of the Constitution and provisions of the statutes of the state of Montana in that behalf, unless it shall be adjudged that it has no legal or equitable right to do so on account of the facts and admissions hereinbefore stated and made. • And it is further agreed that said Ordinance No. 248 is in full force and effect, except in so far as it is or may be affected or modified by the ordinances or resolutions aforesaid.”

Upon the pleadings and the agreed statement of the facts, the Circuit Court entered a decree adjudging and decreeing that the city of Helena, its officers and agents, he enjoined and restrained from acquiring a water plant, system, or supply, other than the plant, system, and supply of complainant, to be owned or controlled by it, for the purpose of supplying its inhabitants, or any thereof, with water, and from furnishing or supplying said inhabitants, or any thereof, with water, until after the expiration of the franchise granted to the Helena Consolidated Water Company, its successors and assigns, by Ordinance No. 218 of the ordinances of said city, to wit, January 15, 1910. From the decree of the Circuit Court, awarding an injunction, the city of Helena appeals to this court.