NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS AUG 24 2023

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

NARI SUDA, LLC, DBA Nari, a Delaware No. 21-35846 corporation; PAKIN CORPORATION, DBA Kin Khao, a California corporation, on behalf D.C. No. 3:20-cv-01476-HZ themselves and all others similarly situated,

Plaintiffs-Appellants, MEMORANDUM*

v.

OREGON MUTUAL INSURANCE

COMPANY, an Oregon corporation,

Defendant-Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Oregon Marco A. Hernandez, Chief District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted February 9, 2023 Portland, Oregon

Before: MURGUIA, Chief Judge, and FORREST and SUNG, Circuit Judges.

Nari Suda, LLC, and Pakin Corporation (Plaintiffs) appeal the district court’s

dismissal of their complaint in this insurance coverage dispute with Oregon Mutual

Insurance Company (Oregon Mutual). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. We review de novo the district court’s order granting Oregon Mutual’s motion to

dismiss for failure to state a claim under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6),

Mudpie, Inc. v. Travelers Cas. Ins. Co., 15 F.4th 885, 889 (9th Cir. 2021), and we

affirm.

Plaintiffs own two San Francisco Restaurants, Nari and Kin Khao, and they

seek coverage under their Oregon Mutual commercial property insurance Policy1 for

economic losses incurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. They allege that Oregon

Mutual breached the Policy by refusing to cover their loss of business income and

extra expenses resulting from “direct physical loss of or damage to property” and

losses caused by operation of “civil authority.” This appeal is controlled by The

Oregon Clinic, PC v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (Oregon Clinic), __ F.4th

__, 2023 WL 4854808 (9th Cir. July 31, 2023). In that case, we applied Oregon law

and held that the phrase “direct physical loss or damage” requires “some physical

alteration or damage to property” and that consequential losses, such as “loss of use,”

are insufficient to trigger coverage. Id. at *5. As in Oregon Clinic, Plaintiffs here do

not allege that their “property was lost or damaged by the virus in a manner that

required [them] to conduct repairs or replace [their] property to rectify such

damage.” Id. at *7. Instead, Plaintiffs’ alleged losses based on their inability to

1 Because the parties agree that the relevant provisions of the two restaurants’ insurance policies are identical, we refer to both collectively as the “Policy.”

2 access and fully utilize their property under the state and local government shutdown

orders are purely consequential. Although Plaintiffs argue that they did allege that

COVID-19 was present on their property and caused physical damage in various

ways, “without explaining how COVID-19 caused such damage or whether

replacement of physically lost or damaged property was necessary,” such conclusory

allegations “are insufficient to defeat a motion to dismiss.” Id.; see also Turner v.

City & County of S.F., 788 F.3d 1206, 1210 (9th Cir. 2015).

Plaintiffs are likewise not entitled to coverage under the Policy’s “civil

authority” provision because they cannot show that the government shutdown orders

(1) prohibited access to their property and (2) were issued due to “direct physical

loss of or damage to property” somewhere other than Plaintiffs’ property. The

relevant shutdown orders expressly allowed Plaintiffs’ employees and customers to

travel to and enter their restaurants, albeit with restrictions, and the orders

overwhelmingly show that they were issued to protect citizens’ health by slowing

the spread of COVID-19, not in response to any property damage.

AFFIRMED.

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